The Gold Standard vs. Fiat: Why Cash is No Longer King
A macroeconomic history of the 1971 Nixon Shock and the collapse of Bretton Woods, explaining why the shift to Fiat made investing mandatory for survival.
A macroeconomic history of the 1971 Nixon Shock and the collapse of Bretton Woods, explaining why the shift to Fiat made investing mandatory for survival.
Why the S&P 500 cap-weighted index has silently become a momentum strategy, and the mathematical cost of equal-weight downside protection.
An engineering analysis of how MSCI’s algorithmic Value and Growth classifications force unnecessary portfolio turnover and degrade long-term investor returns.
Germany’s DAX 40 uses a performance index methodology, reinvesting dividends to hide structural stagnation. In this article, it’s been compared fairly to the S&P 500 and the gap is massive.
South Korea is classified differently by MSCI and FTSE, creating dangerous portfolio gaps. Learn why mixing EFA and VWO excludes Korea entirely.
Is the Dow Jones obsolete? Explore how price-weighting distorts market reality, excludes tech giants, and why the S&P 500 is the true economic benchmark.

AI Software Engineer at Google | PhD in AI & Engineering | Writing about AI, Engineering, Investing, and Personal Finance.